Our History;What we do; Campaigning; Reports; Facts about Asylum
Our History and What We Do
Bristol Refugee Rights was set up as a voluntary organisation in 2005
to uphold and champion the human rights of asylum seekers and
refugees. We provide a place of welcome in Bristol where asylum
seekers and refugees can meet and be supported to play a full part in
the life of the wider community and also campaign for the human
rights of refugees and asylum seekers. Bristol Refugee Rights aims to
deliver a ‘user-led’ service that addresses the practical, psychological
and human rights needs of refugees and asylum seekers by:
- Welcoming people into a safe place
- Empowering people to achieve an independent and productive life
- Enabling social inclusion
- Bringing public attention to human rights aspects of asylum law and
practice based on information collected in the welcome centre.
Sue Njie
15th July 1951 – 15th July 2009
Bristol Refugee Rights and its Refugee Welcome Centre grew out of Sue Njie’s vision and determination.
It was Sue who, from 2000 onwards, saw the gap in provision for people newly arrived in Bristol, who seek asylum in UK, and set about organising for it to be filled.
She recognised the way isolation and exclusion affect asylum seekers in Britain. She understood the importance of a place where asylum seekers could come together, feel welcomed, and begin to find the support they so desperately needed. She knew, from many years community work experience, that to start things you have to take risks – have to be prepared to put yourself on the line. She took every opportunity that presented itself to speak about this need, to bring together a steering group, to attain wider recognition for the project, argue the case often in the face of scepticism and discouragement, to raise initial funds and to realise her dream. In April 2006 the doors opened, with a hot meal and a handful of volunteers.
Since then, the centre has grown enormously and gone through many changes – in name (from the imaginative but impossible to keep repeating Holding Refugees and Human Rights in Mind to the snappier Bristol Refugee Rights, in location (St Paul’s to Easton), in staff and volunteers, in users of the service, and in the Board of Trustees. It is now becoming recognised as a meeting point and real resource for new arrivals in Bristol. But it has remained firmly based in Sue’s initial vision – a place of welcome for asylum seekers and new refugees, where people from all over the world meet each other as human beings, and form a community that grows and works together.
Innovation of this kind requires more than dotting i’s and crossing t’s. It requires passionate commitment, insistence, clarity of purpose, and refusal to be diverted. Sue had all this. And as well she had a huge heart, and a capacity to meet and respond to everyone equally. Besides the strength to inspire and initiate, she noticed and responded to individual need. This is how she will be remembered by many dozens of people – for her generosity, wisdom born of experience, her straightforward kindness and her capacity to meet, appreciate and enjoy people on their own terms.
She has left a profound sense of loss but also a powerful legacy – in the flourishing voluntary community groups she worked so hard to establish, and also in personal gratitude from an astonishing number of people in every walk of life in Bristol, including many users of the Refugee Welcome Centre.
Our Values
The key values that underpin the work of Bristol Refugee Rights are
inclusion, partnership working, commitment to provision of a quality
service, empowerment and accountability. We work to sustain these
values both in the Welcome Centre and in our human rights
campaigning.
Through daily contact with people in the drop-in we have come to understand directly and in a very personal way the asylum process and its effect on people’s lives. Our experience accords with many of the findings of the four excellent reports of the Independent Asylum Commission, published in summer 2008.
Matters of particular concern to us:
- 1). 75% of asylum claimants are refused asylum here – they all face destitution. As we get to know people we understand how the asylum system lets down those who desperately need it.
- 2). The final tier of support – Section 4 – is available under certain conditions to those who would otherwise be destitute. This requires people to live on the shockingly low weekly sum of £35 – issued not in cash but in the form of supermarket gift cards.
- 3). Detention of children. Two young children in our ‘family’ at the Welcome centre were detained for 9 weeks between them over the past few months. This has given us some shocking first-hand information on the treatment of families in Yarl’s Wood removal centre.
- 4). We firmly support the IAC recommendation that anyone whose case has taken more than 6 months to determine, should have the right to work to maintain themselves. This should also apply to those who have been refused but not removed.
These concerns will form the basis of our campaigning work over the coming year.
Please sign our petition by going to the following site :-
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/dignitynotdestitution
Thousands of people fleeing conflict or persecution seek sanctuary in Britain. Three out of four of them are refused, but for various reasons it is impossible for them to return to their home country. They remain here, often for long periods of time, living in poverty, lacking adequate support from public services, and denied the right to support themselves by taking paid work.
Believing that such people deserve to be treated fairly, humanely and with dignity, we call on the Government to :-
- end the threat and use of destitution as a tool of Government policy against refused asylum seekers;
- provide all asylum-seekers with adequate financial support and access to public services, including health care and education;
- give such support in the form of cash, and end the use of supermarket gift cards;
- allow asylum-seekers, including those whose application has been refused, the right to work if, after six months in the asylum process, they have neither left the UK nor been given leave to remain.
Annual Report and Accounts - 2010/11
Our 2011 Annual General Meeting will be held on 18th October 2011. Here is our Annual Report and Accounts for the year ending 31st March 2011 :-
Our key policy recommendations are as follows:
Improve the quality of asylum decision-making.
Provide protection for those in need and those who cannot be returned.
Ensure access to free legal advice and representation for all refused asylum seekers, in order that they can submit an appeal or submit a fresh claim if appropriate.
Reinstate the right to work and earn a livelihood.
Reintegrate asylum seekers into the mainstream benefits system.
Provide welfare support for all asylum seekers until the point of return.
Provide access to primary and secondary health care for all asylum seekers.
Improved support and information should be provided to all asylum seekers by voluntary sector organisations.
The facts about asylum
Source - Refugee Council
Asylum seekers and refugees do not get large handouts from the state
- The vast majority of asylum seekers are not allowed to work and are forced to rely on state support, which is set at just 70% of income support.
- Asylum seekers want to work and support themselves. Many do voluntary work while their asylum application is being processed.
- Asylum seekers do not come to the UK to claim benefits. In fact, most know very little about the UK asylum or benefits systems before they arrive. (Home Office, Understanding the decision-making of asylum seekers, July 2002)
- Asylum seekers do not jump the queue for council housing and they cannot choose where they live. The accommodation allocated to them is not paid for by the local council. It is nearly always ‘hard to let’ properties, which other people do not want to live in.
- Asylum seekers do not get special perks such as mobile phones and help to buy cars. They are also denied access to many of the benefits others rely upon, such as disability living allowance.
Asylum seekers and refugees are law-abiding citizens
- The vast majority of people seeking asylum are law abiding citizens. (Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), Guide to meeting the policing needs of asylum seekers and refugees)
- Many destitute refused asylum seekers fear approaching the police to report incidents of sexual harassment and assaults, avoiding contact for fear of being picked up, put in detention and deported. (Refugee Action report on destitute refused asylum seekers, 2006)
- 6.5% of the vulnerable women who presented to the Refugee Council’s project said they had been forced into prostitution or exchanging sex for somewhere to stay. (Refugee Council: The Vulnerable Women’s project, 2009)
- In international and national law, distinctions are made between refugees, asylum seekers, legal and illegal economic migrants, minority citizens, travellers and others. These distinctions are all too easily lost by the media, and most particularly in the tabloid press. (Memorandum from UNHCR to the Joint Committee on Human Rights, 2007)
- Immigration officers have the power to detain asylum seekers, even if they have not committed any crime.
Refugees make a huge contribution to the UK
- Immigrants, including refugees, pay more into the public purse compared to their UK born counterparts. (Institute for Public Policy Research, Paying their way: the fiscal contribution of immigrants in the UK, 2005)
- An estimated 30,000 jobs have been created in Leicester by Ugandan Asian refugees since 1972. (The Observer, They fled with nothing but built a new empire, 11 August 2002)
- About 1,200 medically qualified refugees are recorded on the British Medical Association’s database BMA/Refugee Council refugee doctor database, 4 June 2008)
- It only costs £10,000 to prepare a refugee doctor to practise in the UK. It costs £250,000 to train a doctor from scratch. (BMA in BBC News, NHS fails to use refugee doctors, 16 June 2004)
- Asylum-seeking children contribute very positively to schools across the country. This in turn enables more successful integration of families into local communities. (Office for Standards in Education, The education of asylum seeker pupils, October 2003)
Asylum seekers are looking for a place of safety
- There is no such thing as an ‘illegal’ or ‘bogus’ asylum seeker. Under international law, anyone has the right to apply for asylum in the UK and to remain here until the authorities have assessed their claim.
- Asylum seekers are not economic migrants. The top ten refugee producing countries in 2007 all have poor human rights records or ongoing conflict. (UNHCR, 2007 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum seekers, Returnees, Internally displaced and Stateless Persons, 2008)
- Many refugees and asylum seekers hope to return home at some point in the future, provided the situation in their country has improved.
- The 1951 Refugee Convention guarantees everybody the right to apply for asylum. It has saved millions of lives. No country has ever withdrawn from it.
Britain’s asylum system is very tough
- The UK asylum system is strictly controlled and complex. It is very difficult to get asylum.
- By using visa restrictions and the e-borders programme to strengthen the borders, the UK is closing and locking the doors to those seeking protection. (Refugee Council, Remote Controls: how UK border controls are endangering the lives of refugees, 2008)
- Since 2005 people recognised as refugees are only given permission to stay within the UK for five years.
- There were only 25,670 asylum applications to the UK in 2008. They have fallen by almost half over the last five years. (Home Office quarterly statistical summary, asylum statistics 2008 )
- The Home Office detains roughly 2,000 asylum-seeking children with their families each year. (Save the Children, No place for a child, 2005)
- Home Office decision-making remains poor. 23% of asylum appeals decided in 2006 resulted in Home Office decisions being overturned. (Home Office, Asylum statistics: 4th quarter 2006, 2007)
Poor countries - not the UK - look after most of the world’s refugees
- The UK is home to less than 2% of the world’s refugees – out of 16 million worldwide. (UNHCR, 2007 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum seekers, Returnees, Internally displaced and Stateless Persons, 2008)
- Over 520,000 refugees have fled the conflict in Sudan to neighbouring countries, yet only 265 Sudanese people applied for asylum in the UK in 2007 (UNHCR 2007: Global Trends; and Home Office Statistical Bulletin: Asylum Statistics United Kingdom 2007, 2008)
- About 80% of the world’s refugees are living in developing countries, often in camps. Africa and Asia host more than three quarters of the world’s refugees between them. Europe looks after just 14%. (UNHCR, 2007 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum seekers, Returnees, Internally displaced and Stateless Persons, 2008)
- In 2008, the UK was ranked 17th in the league table of industrialised countries for the number of asylum applications per head of population. (UNHCR Asylum levels and trends in industrialised countries 2007 and 2008 )


